1. Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nesikhokelo soyilo:
(1) Ukuphumeza ingcamango “yotyekelo lwabantu”;
(2) Ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wemveliso yokhuseleko "yokhuseleko kuqala, ukuthintela kuqala";
(3) Khetha izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ukhuseleko nokuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa;
(4) Khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso kunye nezothutho, uzama ukuthembeka kobugcisa kunye nengqiqo yezoqoqosho, ngelixa uphepha iingozi zendalo ngelixa uphuhlisa kwaye usebenzisa ubutyebi bezimbiwa.
2. Umxholo oyintloko woyilo uquka iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo ezincedisayo, eziye zahlulahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziinxalenye ezintathu ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukwembiwa kwemigodi:
Ukumiselwa komda wemigodi yemingxuma evulekileyo;
Ukumiselwa kweendlela zophuhliso kunye neendlela zokumbiwa kwemigodi;
Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yemveliso;
Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokukhethwa komthamo wezixhobo zokuvelisa (ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwe-ore kunye nezixhobo zokuthutha zangaphandle kunye nezibonelelo).
(2) Inkqubo encedisayo:
Indawo yemigodi isicwangciso jikelele sothutho;
Unikezelo lwamandla ombane, ukugcinwa komatshini, unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukufudumeza;
Ukwakhiwa kwamasebe emigodi kunye nemveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala;
Ukhuseleko kunye nococeko lwamashishini;
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwiindawo ezinemigodi.
(3) Utyalo-mali oluqikelelweyo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho zeshishini.
Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olukhoyo kunye nemeko yangoku yemigodi, emva kokubonisana nomnini, olu yilo lubonelela kuphela ngokuyila okupheleleyo kweprojekthi yemigodi.Izibonelelo ezincedisayo (ezifana nokugcinwa koomatshini, ulondolozo lwemoto, ulondolozo lombane, ubonelelo lwamanzi, ubonelelo lombane, uthutho lwangaphandle kunye nonxibelelwano kwindawo yemigodi) kunye nezibonelelo zentlalontle ziqikelelwa kuphela kwangaphambili.Umnini wenza uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lobugcisa olusekwe kumaziko oqobo xa kuthelekiswa noyilo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.Olu yilo lubandakanya kuphela uqikelelo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kutyalo-mali lulonke lophononongo lwemali kunye nohlalutyo loqoqosho.
3. Amanyathelo othintelo kuyilo:
Iindlela zonyango lwebhokhwe
Kwimigodi ye-limestone, emva kokuba umngxuma uvaliwe, ukutyalwa kwemithi okanye ukulima kwakhona kunokuqhutywa emva kokugqunywa ngomhlaba.
Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa uzinzo lokugqibela lwethambeka lemigodi evulekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuwa kwethambeka
(1) Ukuqhuba imigodi ngokweeparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokuyila kwaye umise amaqonga okhuseleko ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
(2) Ngokuqhushumba kufutshane nelizwe lokugqibela lomda, uqhushumbo olulawulwayo lusetyenziselwa ukugcina imfezeko yobunzima bamatye kunye nokuzinza komda welizwe.
(3) Hlola rhoqo ukuzinza kwemithambeka kunye nemimandla yomda, kwaye ucoce ngokukhawuleza amatye adadayo akhululekileyo.Abacoci kufuneka banxibe izigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko, babophe amabhanti okhuseleko okanye iintambo zokhuseleko.
(4) Yakha imisele yokucanda kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwendawo yemigodi kunye nemisele yethutyana yokuhambisa amanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yemigodi ukuze kususwe kwangexesha amanzi aqokelelweyo kwindawo yomgodi, ukuze kuthintelwe ukudilika kwethambeka okubangelwa kukuntywiliselwa kwamanzi.
5
Ukuthintelwa kweengozi zombane kunye namanyathelo okukhusela umbane
Kukho izixhobo zombane ezixineneyo ezimbalwa nangakumbi emigodini.Ukuthintela iingozi zombane, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Fakela izixhobo zokhuseleko, iingcingo zentsimbi ezifestileni, kunye neempawu ezilumkisa ngokhuseleko kwigumbi lokuvelisa umbane;
(2) Yongeza isibane esinye sokutshaja okungxamisekileyo kunye nesicimi-mlilo esingu-1211 kwigumbi lokuvelisa umbane;
(3) Vula ucango lwegumbi lejeneretha ngaphandle ukuze kube lula ukubaleka;
(4) Tshintsha iintambo zombane ezigugayo, zilungise iingcingo ezingeyomgangatho, kwaye zilungelelanise iintambo zombane kwigumbi lejenereyitha ukuqinisekisa ngocwangco;Imigca edlula kwigumbi lokulinganisa kufuneka ihlulwe kwaye ayinakudityaniswa kunye, kwaye ikhuselwe ngemikhono yokukhusela;
(5) Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kunye nokutshintsha izixhobo zombane ezineziphene kwiphaneli yokuhambisa;
(6) Ukuxhobisa izixhobo eziqhelene neengozi zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokuvala ezingxamisekileyo.Xa ucoca kunye nokucoca izixhobo, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuhlanjululwa ngamanzi okanye ukusula izixhobo zombane ngelaphu elimanzi ukukhusela iisekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokutshitshiswa kombane;
(7) Amanyathelo okhuseleko kugcino lombane:
Sebenzisa inkqubo yamatikiti okusebenza, inkqubo yemvume yokusebenza, inkqubo yokongamela umsebenzi, uphazamiseko lomsebenzi, ukudluliselwa, kunye nenkqubo yokuphelisa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane.
Ukusebenza kwamandla ombane asezantsi kufuneka kulawulwe ngabasebenzi abazinikeleyo, besebenzisa izixhobo ezinemiqheba egqunywe ngegqudu, beme kwizinto ezomileyo zogqume isigqubuthelo, benxibe iiglavu kunye nezigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko, kwaye banxibe iimpahla ezinemikhono emide.Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neefayile, iirula zetsimbi, kunye neebrashi okanye i-dusters enezinto zetsimbi.Ngomsebenzi kwiibhokisi zokusasazwa kwe-voltage ephantsi kunye neentloko zamandla, amatikiti omsebenzi kufuneka azaliswe.Xa usebenza kwii-motor low-voltage kunye neesekethe zokukhanyisa, unxibelelwano lomlomo lunokusetyenziswa.Lo msebenzi ungasentla uya kwenziwa ngabantu ababini ubuncinane.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko ekucinyweni kombane wesekethe ephantsi:
(1) Nciphisa unikezelo lwamandla kuzo zonke iinkalo zezixhobo zokulondoloza, susa i-fuse (i-fuse), kwaye uxhome uphawu kwisibambo sokusebenza sokutshintsha esithi "Akukho Ukutshintshela, kukho umntu osebenzayo!".
(2) Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze, kuyimfuneko ukujonga umbane.
(3) Thatha amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko njengoko kufuneka.
Emva kokutshintsha i-fuse emva kokuphela kombane, iiglavu kunye neglavu kufuneka zinxitywe xa kuqaliswa ukusebenza kwakhona.
Iimfuno zomgama okhuselekileyo: Umgama omncinci phakathi kwemigca ephezulu yombane ophantsi kunye nezakhiwo.
Ummandla wokhuseleko wentambo yombane ongaphezulu ngummandla owenziwe sisimbuku somgama othe tye uphezulu obaliweyo wencam yocingo emva kokutenxa komoya kunye nomgama othe tye okhuselekileyo othe tyaba ukusuka kwisakhiwo emva kokutenxa komoya, ngaphakathi kwemigca emibini enxuseneyo.I-1-10kv yi-1.5m.Ububanzi bommandla wokukhusela intambo yamandla angaphantsi komhlaba yindawo engaphakathi kwemigca emibini enxuseneyo eyenziwe yi-0.75m kumacala omabini eentambo zomhlaba zomgca wentambo yamandla angaphantsi komhlaba.Umgca wokuhanjiswa kwe-voltage ephezulu kufuneka ube phezulu kuneyona ndawo iphakamileyo yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemishini ngaphezu kwe-2m, kwaye umgca wokuhambisa umbane ophantsi kufuneka ube phezulu kuneyona ndawo iphezulu yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini ngaphezu kwe-0.5m.Umgama othe nkqo phakathi kwabaqhubi abaphezulu kunye nezakhiwo: phantsi kwe-sag ephezulu ebalwayo, kwi-3-10kV imigca, akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-3.0m;Kwaye uhlangabezane neemfuno ze "Safety Regulations for Metal and Non Metallic Mines" (GB16423-2006).
Ubuncinci umgama ukusuka kwingcingo ukuya emhlabeni okanye kumphezulu wamanzi (m)
Ubuncinci umgama ukusuka eludinini ukuya kwisakhiwo
Izixhobo zokukhusela umbane ziya kuqulunqwa ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo echaphazelekayo ye "Code for Design of Lightning Protection of Buildings".
Izakhiwo zasemgodini kunye nezakhiwo ziya kuthathwa njengokhuselo lombane lweDidi III.Zonke izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezinobude be-15m nangaphezulu ziya kubonelelwa ngomnatha wokukhusela umbane kunye nebhanti, kwaye ezinye zazo ziya kunikwa intonga yombane yokukhusela.
Amagumbi okuvelisa imigodi, imigca engaphezulu, iindawo zokugcina izinto eziphathekayo, kunye neetanki zokugcina ioli zezona zinto zikhusela umbane, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela umbane kufuneka zifakwe.
Amanyathelo okuthintela kwiingozi zoomatshini
Ukulimala komatshini ikakhulu kubhekiselele kumonzakalo obangelwa kukudibana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwamalungu ashukumayo (amileyo), izixhobo, kunye neenxalenye ezingoomatshini zezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nomzimba womntu, njengokutshiza, ukungqubana, ukucheba, ukuphonswa, ukujija, ukugaya, ukusika, ukuhlaba, njl. Iindawo zothumelo eziveziweyo (ezifana ne-flywheel, ibhanti lothumelo, njl.njl.) kunye neendawo ezihambayo ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo ezifana nezicinezeli zomoya, ii-rock drills, izilayishi, njl.njl. kulo mgodi kunokubangela umonakalo ngoomatshini emzimbeni womntu.Kwangaxeshanye, ukwenzakala ngoomatshini kukwayenye yezona nzakala zixhaphakileyo kwimveliso yezimayini, kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthi zenze lula ukwenzakala ngoomatshini zibandakanya ukugrumba, umoya ocinezelweyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuthumela.Amanyathelo othintelo aphambili aquka:
(1) Abaqhubi bezixhobo zoomatshini kufuneka bafunde ubume besixhobo, imigaqo yokusebenza, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye nolunye ulwazi, kwaye baqonde iindlela zokuthintela iingozi ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo.Abaqhubi bezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka baphumelele uvavanyo kwaye basebenze kunye nezatifikethi.Non nabaqhubi bathintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqala kunye nokusebenza izixhobo ukunqanda iingozi ezifana ukwenzakala okanye umonakalo.
(2) Izixhobo zoomatshini kufuneka zifakwe ngokuhambelana nencwadana yezixhobo kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo, kunye nezikhuselo zokukhusela zamacandelo okusebenza kwezixhobo kufuneka ziphelele kwaye ziphelele.
(3) Abantu bafanele baphephe uluhlu lwezixhobo ezihambayo (ezifana neemoto, izilayishi, njl. njl.) kwaye bafake izixhobo zokukhusela ukukhusela iindawo ezihambayo ekuweni.
(4) Amanyathelo okulawula ukwenzakala koomatshini ikakhulu abandakanya ukumisela imiqobo yokukhusela, izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo, iminatha ekhuselayo okanye ezinye izinto ezikhuselayo koomatshini abajikelezayo abahlukeneyo, ukuze kubekelwe bucala iindawo ezinobungozi zomzimba womntu kunye nezixhobo.Izixhobo zokukhusela zoomatshini kufuneka zihambelane "neMiqathango yoKhuseleko lweZikhuseli zoKhuseleko lweZixhobo zeMechanical" (GB8196-87);IiMeko zobuChwephesha boKhuseleko lweZiporo eziZinzileyo zoKhuseleko lwezoShishino (GB4053.3-93).
Amanyathelo okuthintela amanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi
Lo mgodi ngumgodi ovulekileyo osecaleni kwenduli, kunye nowona mphakamo uphantsi we-1210m ngaphezu kowona mlinganiselo uphantsi wokhukuliseko lwengingqi.Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba anempembelelo encinane emigodini, kwaye ukuzaliswa kwamanzi kwindawo yomgodi kubangelwa ubukhulu becala yimvula ye-atmospheric.Ngoko ke, ugqaliselo lwemibhobho yamanzi yasemgodini kunye nomsebenzi wokuthintela kukuthintela impembelelo yokubaleka kwemvula kwi-atmospheric kumphezulu womgodi.
Imilinganiselo ephambili yokungena kwamanzi kunye nokukhupha imigodi yemigodi ibandakanya: ukumisa imisele yokuthintela kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kwendawo yemigodi, kunye nokubeka i-slope ye-3-5 ‰ kwiqonga lokusebenza ukuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi;Fakela imisele yokukhupha amanzi emide kunye neekholvethi ezithe tyaba zokukhupha amanzi ezindleleni.
Ingangenwa luthuli
Uthuli yenye yeengozi eziphambili emsebenzini kwimveliso yemigodi.Ukuze ulawule ngokufanelekileyo ukubaleka kothuli kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yothuli kubasebenzi emsebenzini, le projekthi isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthintela kuqala, kwaye izama ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kothuli kwinkqubo yokuhamba:
(1) Isixhobo sokugrumba siya kuxhotyiswa ngesixhobo sokugrumba ezantsi esinesixhobo sokubamba uthuli, kwaye amanyathelo okuthintela uthuli afana nokungena komoya kunye nokutshiza kwamanzi aya kuqiniswa ngexesha lokomba;
(2) Ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kufuneka kuqhutywe koohola bendlela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kothuli ngexesha lokuthutha isithuthi;
(3) Emva kokuqhushumba, abasebenzi abavumelekanga ukuba bangene kwindawo yokudubula ngokukhawuleza.Kuphela emva kokuba uthuli luchithwe ngokwemvelo lungakwazi ukungena kwindawo yokunciphisa impembelelo yothuli;
(4) Ukuqhuba rhoqo uvavanyo lokuxinanisa uthuli kwindawo yokusebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthuli lomoya kwindawo yokusebenzela luyahlangabezana neemfuno zeMida yeMida yokuSebenza kwiiNdawo ezinobungozi kwiNdawo yoMsebenzi;
(5) Babonelele ngezixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu kubasebenzi bemigodi kwaye bahlole rhoqo impilo yabo bonke abasebenzi.
Amanyathelo okulawula ingxolo
Ukuze kulawulwe ungcoliseko lwengxolo, izixhobo ezinengxolo ephantsi kufuneka zikhethwe kangangoko kuyilo;Faka izithulisi kwizixhobo zepneumatic zengxolo ephezulu ezifana necompressor zomoya kunye nezixhobo zokomba;Kwiindawo ezinengxolo ephezulu, abasebenzi kufuneka baxhobise izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezinje ngeendlebe zokugquma isandi ukuze banciphise ifuthe lengxolo kubasebenzi.
Ukuqhuma amanyathelo okhuseleko
(1) Xa uqhuba imisebenzi yokuqhushumba, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokuthe ngqo "iMimiselo yoKhuseleko lokuQhathaza".Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuqhushumba, isikali, kunye neempawu zomhlaba, ngokwemigaqo yokhuseleko lokuqhushumba, umda wendawo eyingozi yoqhushumbo kufuneka ucaciswe ngokweemfuno zomgama wokhuseleko lwenyikima, ukuqhushumba komgama wokhuseleko lwamaza, kunye nezinto ezibhabhayo. umgama wokhuseleko.Iimpawu zokhuseleko kufuneka zimiselwe, kwaye umsebenzi wokulumkisa kufuneka wenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nempahla.
(2) Ukuqhushumba ngakunye kufuneka kube noyilo oluvunyiweyo lokuqhushumba.Emva kokuqhushumba, abasebenzi bokhuseleko kufuneka bahlole ngononophelo imeko yokhuseleko lobuso obusebenzayo kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesiza sokuqhushumba phambi kokuba baphinde baqalise ukusebenza.
(3) Abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi yokuqhushumba kufuneka babe bafumene uqeqesho kubuchwepheshe bokuqhushumba, baqhelene nokusebenza, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lwezixhobo zokuqhushumba, kwaye babe nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza.
(4) Ukudubula akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngorhatya, inkungu enzima, neendudumo.
(5) Ukuqhushumba kufutshane nelizwe lokugqibela lomda kulawulwa ukugcina ingqibelelo yobunzima bamatye kunye nokuzinza kwelizwe lomda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-14-2023